- UNIT-I
Introduction to E-CommerceThe Scope of Electronic Commerce Definition of Electronic Commerce,Electronic E-commerce and the Trade CycleElectronic Markets, Electronic Data InterchangeInternet Commerce, E-Commerce in PerspectiveBusiness Strategy in an Electronic Age: Supply ChainsPorter’s Value Chain Model, Inter-Organizational Value ChainsCompetitive Strategy, Porter’s ModelFirst Mover Advantage Sustainable Competitive AdvantageCompetitive Advantage using E-CommerceBusiness Strategy, Introduction to Business StrategyStrategic Implications of IT, TechnologyBusiness Environment, Business CapabilityExiting Business Strategy, Strategy Formulation & Implementation PlanningE-Commerce ImplementationE-Commerce EvaluationBusiness-to-Business Electronic CommerceCharacteristics of B2B ECModels of B2B EcProcurement Management Using the Buyer’s Internal MarketplaceJust in Time Delivery B2B ModelsAuctions and Services from Traditional to Internet-Based EDIIntegration with Back-end Information SystemThe Role of Software Agents for B2B ECElectronic marketing in B2B Solutions of B2B ECManagerial Issues Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)EDI: The Nuts and Bolts EDI & BusinessInternet and ExtranetThe Largest Extranet,Architecture of the Internet
Intranet and Extranet Intranet software ,Applications of IntranetsIntranet Application Case StudiesConsiderations in Intranet DeploymentThe Extranets, The structures of ExtranetsExtranet products & services
Applications of Extranets,Business Models of Extranet Applications, Managerial IssuesElectronic Payment Systems,Is SET a failureElectronic Payments & Protocols
Security Schemes in Electronic payment systems, Electronic Credit card system on the InternetElectronic Fund Transfer and Debit cards on the InternetStored – value Cards and E-Cash,Electronic Check SystemsProspect of Electronic Payment Systems,Managerial Issues
Auctions and Services from Traditional to Internet-Based EDI
TRADITIONAL EDI
EDI is a communication standard that enables the electronic transfer of routine documents,
such as purchasing orders, between business partners. It formats these documents according to agreed-upon standards. An EDI implementation is a process in which two or more organizations determine how to work together more effectively through the use of EDI.
EDI often serves as a catalyst and a stimulus to improve the business processes that flow between organizations. It reduces costs, delays, and errors inherent in a manual delivery system of documents. EDI has the following special characteristics that differentiate it from e-mail messages:
- Business transactions messages. EDI is used primarily to electronically transfer repetitive business transactions. These include purchase orders, invoices, approvals of credit, shipping notices, confirmations, and so on.
- Data formatting standards. As EDI messages are repetitive, it is sensible to use some formatting (coding) standards. Standards can shorten the length of the messages and eliminate data entry errors since data entry occurs only once. In the United States and Canada, data are formatted according to the ANSI X.12 standard. An international standard developed by the United Nations is called EDIFACT.
- EDI translators. An EDI translator converts the data into the standard format
TRADITIONAL EDI
EDI is a communication standard that enables the electronic transfer of routine documents,
such as purchasing orders, between business partners. It formats these documents according to agreed-upon standards. An EDI implementation is a process in which two or more organizations determine how to work together more effectively through the use of EDI.
EDI often serves as a catalyst and a stimulus to improve the business processes that flow between organizations. It reduces costs, delays, and errors inherent in a manual delivery system of documents. EDI has the following special characteristics that differentiate it from e-mail messages:
EDI is a communication standard that enables the electronic transfer of routine documents,
such as purchasing orders, between business partners. It formats these documents according to agreed-upon standards. An EDI implementation is a process in which two or more organizations determine how to work together more effectively through the use of EDI.
EDI often serves as a catalyst and a stimulus to improve the business processes that flow between organizations. It reduces costs, delays, and errors inherent in a manual delivery system of documents. EDI has the following special characteristics that differentiate it from e-mail messages:
- Business transactions messages. EDI is used primarily to electronically transfer repetitive business transactions. These include purchase orders, invoices, approvals of credit, shipping notices, confirmations, and so on.
- Data formatting standards. As EDI messages are repetitive, it is sensible to use some formatting (coding) standards. Standards can shorten the length of the messages and eliminate data entry errors since data entry occurs only once. In the United States and Canada, data are formatted according to the ANSI X.12 standard. An international standard developed by the United Nations is called EDIFACT.
- EDI translators. An EDI translator converts the data into the standard format
TYPES OF INTERNET-BASED EDI
The Internet can support EDI in a variety of ways:
1. Internet e-mail can be used to transport EDI messages in place of a VAN. To this end, standards for encapsulating the messages within Secure InternetMail Extension (S/MIME) were established.
2. A company can create an extranet that enables its trading partners to enter information in a Web form whose fields correspond to the fields in an EDI message or document.
3. Companies can utilize the services of a Web-based EDI hosting service in much the same way that companies rely on third parties to host their commerce sites. Netscape Enterprise is an example of the type of Web-based EDI software that enables a company to provide its own EDI services over the
Internet. Harbinger Express is an example of those companies that provide third-party hosting services.
The Internet can support EDI in a variety of ways:
1. Internet e-mail can be used to transport EDI messages in place of a VAN. To this end, standards for encapsulating the messages within Secure InternetMail Extension (S/MIME) were established.
2. A company can create an extranet that enables its trading partners to enter information in a Web form whose fields correspond to the fields in an EDI message or document.
3. Companies can utilize the services of a Web-based EDI hosting service in much the same way that companies rely on third parties to host their commerce sites. Netscape Enterprise is an example of the type of Web-based EDI software that enables a company to provide its own EDI services over the
Internet. Harbinger Express is an example of those companies that provide third-party hosting services.
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