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गुरुवार, 5 मार्च 2020

Programming Principle & Algorithm(BCA-I)

CSJM BCA UNIT-I

Programming Principle & Algorithm

Here is the list of all the Solution:

UNIT -I(Hand-written)

Introduction to ‘C’ Language    
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       History
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        Structures of ‘C’ Programming
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        Function as building blocks                                        
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Language Fundamentals
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         Character set
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        C Tokens
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         Keywords
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         Identifiers
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        Variables
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       Constant
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        Data Types
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       Comments                                                                              
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UNIT -II(Hand-written)

Operators
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       Types of operators
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        Precedence and Associativity
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       Expression
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       Statement and types of statements
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 Build-in Operators and function
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       Console based I/O and related built in I/O function
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 printf(), scanf(), getch(), getchar(), putchar();
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Concept of header files
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    Preprocessor directives: #include, #define
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UNIT -III(Control structures)(Hand-written)

Decision making structures                                                  
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     If, If-else, Nested If-else, Switch
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Loop Control structures
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       While, Do-while, for, Nested for loop
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Other statements
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         break, continue, goto, exit
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UNITS -IV(Introduction to problem-solving)(Hand-written)
     
Concept: problem-solving   
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 Problem-solving techniques(Trail & Error, 
Brain Stroming, Divide & Conquer)
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 Steps in problem-solving ((Define Problem,                            
Analyze Problem, Explore Solution)
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Algorithms and Flowcharts (Definitions, Symbols)
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Characteristics of an algorithm
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  Conditionals in pseudo-code
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  Loops in pseudo-code
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Time complexity: Big-Oh notation, efficiency
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 Simple Examples: Algorithms and flowcharts
 (Real-Life Examples)
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UNITS -V(Simple Arithmetic Problems)(Hand-written)

Addition / Multiplication of integers
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Determining if a number is +ve / -ve / even / odd
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Maximum of 2 numbers, 3 numbers
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  Sum of first n numbers
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given n numbers
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Integer division
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Digit reversing
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   Table generation for n, ab
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   Factorial, sine series
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   cosine series, nCr
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  Pascal Triangle
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  Prime number
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Factors of a number
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   Other problems such as Perfect number
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GCD numbers etc (Write algorithms and draw flowchart)
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    Swapping
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UNITS -VI(Functions)(Hand-written)

Basic types of function
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    Declaration and definition                                                         
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   Function call
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    Types of function
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    Parameter passing,
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    Call by value
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     Call by reference
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      Scope of variable
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      Storage classes
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     Recursion
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